Emission measurement

All parameters

These are the parameters we measure in flue gas and process air. Click a parameter to see how it is measured. We choose the method and standard that suit your plant and your permit. Can't find what you are looking for? Call +46 10 155 05 60 – we measure more parameters than we list.

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On this page

Dust and particles

  • Dust
    • EN 13284-1 Manual sampling Dust (particulate matter)
    How it is measured
  • Particle size PM10 · PM2.5
    • Method chosen case by case Manual sampling Particle size distribution (PM10/PM2.5)

Gases

  • Nitrogen oxides NOx
    • EN 14792 Instrumental Nitric oxide
    • EN 14792 Instrumental Nitrogen oxides (as NO2)
    • SS 028425 Instrumental Nitric oxide (UV)
    • SS 028425 Instrumental Nitrogen dioxide

    We choose the method that suits your plant and your permit.

    How it is measured
  • Carbon monoxide CO
    • EN 15058 Instrumental
    How it is measured
  • Sulphur dioxide SO2
    • ISO 7935 Instrumental
    • EN 14791 Manual sampling Sulphur dioxide, manual

    We choose the method that suits your plant and your permit.

    How it is measured
  • Sulphur trioxide and sulphuric acid SO3
    • In-house method (isopropanol) Manual sampling Sulphur trioxide / sulphuric acid
    How it is measured
  • Hydrogen chloride HCl
    • EN 1911 Manual sampling
    How it is measured
  • Hydrogen fluoride HF
    • ISO 15713 Manual sampling
    How it is measured
  • Ammonia NH3
    • EN ISO 21877 Manual sampling
    How it is measured
  • Nitrous oxide N2O
    • EN ISO 21258 Instrumental
    How it is measured
  • Methane CH4
    • EN ISO 25140 Instrumental
    How it is measured
  • Hydrogen sulphide H2S
    • VDI 3486-2 Manual sampling
    How it is measured
  • Hydrogen bromide HBr
    • EN 1911 (by analogy) Manual sampling
    How it is measured
  • Hydrogen cyanide HCN
    • Energiforsk's Emissionsmäthandbok 2015 ch. 5.16 Manual sampling
    How it is measured

Organic compounds

  • Total organic carbon TOC
    • EN 12619 Instrumental Total organic carbon (TVOC)
    • SS 028427 Instrumental Total organic carbon (SS 028427)

    We choose the method that suits your plant and your permit.

    How it is measured
  • Non-methane hydrocarbons NMHC
    • EN ISO 25140 Calculated
    How it is measured
  • Dioxins and furans PCDD/F
    • EN 1948-1 Manual sampling
    How it is measured
  • Dioxin-like PCB dl-PCB
    • EN 1948-4 Manual sampling
    How it is measured
  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PAH
    • ISO 11338-1 Manual sampling Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH-16)
    How it is measured
  • Benzo(a)pyrene B(a)P
    • ISO 11338-1 Manual sampling
    How it is measured

Metals and mercury

  • Metals
    • EN 14385 Manual sampling Metals (As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Tl, V, Zn)
    How it is measured
  • Mercury Hg
    • EN 13211 Manual sampling
    How it is measured

Biogenic CO2

  • Biogenic and fossil CO2 14C
    • EN ISO 13833 Manual sampling Biogenic and fossil carbon share (C-14)
    How it is measured

Flow, moisture, temperature and oxygen

Gas flow, moisture, temperature, pressure and oxygen are normally measured together with what you order, because the results are converted to dry gas and the reference oxygen content.

  • Gas flow
    • ISO 10780 Manual sampling Gas flow and gas velocity, traverse
    • EN ISO 16911-1 Manual sampling Gas flow and gas velocity, traverse (EN ISO)
    • EN ISO 16911-2 Instrumental Gas flow, continuous (fixed pitot tube / AMS)

    We choose the method that suits your plant and your permit.

    How it is measured
  • Moisture
    • EN 14790 Manual sampling Moisture content (water vapour), gravimetric
    • EN 14790 (calculation) Calculated Moisture content, calculated

    We choose the method that suits your plant and your permit.

    How it is measured
  • Oxygen O2
    • EN 14789 Instrumental
    • ISO 12039 Instrumental Oxygen (alternative method)

    We choose the method that suits your plant and your permit.

    How it is measured
  • Carbon dioxide CO2
    • ISO 12039 Instrumental
    How it is measured
  • Flue gas temperature
    • Energiforsk's Emissionsmäthandbok 2015 ch. 5.29 Instrumental
    How it is measured
  • Residence time
    • In-house method Calculated Residence time > 850 °C
  • Duct pressure
    • ISO 10780 Instrumental Duct pressure (static)
    How it is measured
  • Atmospheric pressure
    • ISO 10780 Instrumental

Other

  • Slag and bottom ash Slagg/bottenaska
    • Method chosen case by case Manual sampling Slag and bottom ash, composite sample
  • Fuel sample
    • Method chosen case by case Manual sampling Fuel sample, composite sample

Checks of automated measuring systems

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